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Common Problems in Using Dies and Punches | Causes and Prevention
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Proper care and correct use of dies and punches minimize downtime, reduce maintenance costs, and extend tool life in manufacturing.
■ Importance of Dies and Punches in Manufacturing
Dies and punches are critical in metal stamping, cutting, cold forming, and high-pressure forging. The quality of finished parts depends on the accuracy and durability of these tools. Even small mistakes in installation or operation may cause:
・ Premature wear
・ Breakage or chipping
・ Misalignment
・ Production line downtime
■ Common Problems and Causes
1. Rapid Wear
・ Causes: Inappropriate material, lack of coating, insufficient lubrication
・ Impact: Rough edges, burrs, dimensional inaccuracy
2. Punch Breakage or Chipping
・ Causes: Excessive impact force, misalignment, poor installation
・ Impact: Tool damage, unexpected stoppage
3. Die Cracking or Fracture
・ Causes: Foreign particles, brittle tool material, uneven press force
・ Impact: Costly replacement and longer downtime
4. Punch Misalignment
・ Causes: Worn fixture, assembly errors, lack of position gauge inspection
・ Impact: Uneven wear, reduced lifespan of both dies and punches
■ Preventive Measures
To extend the life of dies and punches:
・ Use high-quality materials such as cemented carbide or special-grade steel
・ Keep press force within limits and monitor machine capacity
・ Clean die surfaces and remove metal debris before operation
・ Check alignment with a position gauge to prevent misalignment-related failures
■ Real-World Industry Examples
In hot forging and cold forging, where pressures reach hundreds to thousands of tons and temperatures exceed 1000°C, issues often include:
・ Punch deformation from extreme heat
・ Die fatigue under repeated high loads
・ Cracking due to misalignment
Selecting specialized dies and punches designed for these harsh conditions is essential for production stability.
■ Recommended Product: Dies and Punches from Fujilloy (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
For high-pressure, high-temperature metal forming, Fujilloy (Thailand) offers premium cemented carbide dies and punches, developed for hot forging and cold forging applications.
Key Features
・ Withstand pressure up to 1,500 tons
・ Heat resistance up to 1,200°C
・ Suitable for automotive, aerospace, machinery, and construction industries
・ Factory-tested for long service life
・ Supports continuous operation with reduced downtime
■ Download the PDF for more details or contact us directly.
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